论文标题:王熙凤言语交际策略的语用学初探
Linguistic Strategies Applied by Wang Xifeng: A Pragmatic Study
论文作者 张晓明
论文导师 王建华,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 外国语言学及应用语言学
论文单位 东华大学,点击次数 21,论文页数 100页File Size3820k
2003-11-01论文免费下载 http://paper.dic123.com/lunwen_106436532/ 策略;语用距离;礼貌;言语交际
strategy,pragmatic distance,politeness,linguistic communication
礼貌贯穿人类交际的始终，历来受到社会的重视。然而对礼貌的系统研究只是近几十年的事情。随着语用学的诞生，礼貌问题逐步成为这门学科的一大研究主题。Leech的礼貌原则、Brown和Levinson的面子理论无疑对这一研究起了推波助澜的作用。王建华教授的语用距离原则又将之推向了新的高度，使该研究向着纵深发展。 王熙凤是中国古典名著《红楼梦》中一个性格鲜明的重要人物，历来受到学者的关注。本文以语用距离原则理论来分析其言语交际的策略。几乎所有的言语交际都是人们意图的一种体现。为了使自己的意图得以实现，人们总是根据时间、场合来选择合适的话题、运用合适的词汇和结构来适应具体的交际情景，达到交际成功的目的。交际者的身份地位对于交际的方式和策略亦有很大的影响。 通过语用分析，试图表明：礼貌就是策略地使用语言，这种策略旨在使所用的语言切适于交际的意图、场合、时间，符合于自己的身份地位以及与对方之间的语用距离。同时，也希望在语用学知识的帮助下，我们能更透彻地理解王熙凤—一个极其善于把握与对话者的语用距离来实现交际成功的人物。
In the past several decades, scholars at home and abroad have attempted at an account of politeness from different perspectives. And one important aspect of the present thesis is to have a general review of what has been achieved in the area of pragmatics so far, especially the Distance Principle of Politeness (DPP), put forward by Professor Wang Jianhua, which might be closer to the nature of the politeness phenomenon.Wang Xifeng, one of the most outstanding characters in the famous Chinese classic fiction "Hong Lou Meng ", is known for her capability in dealing with different people. A lot of scholars have studied Wang Xifeng in various aspects. This thesis, based on the Distance Principle of Politeness, tries to analyze the strategies that Wang Xifeng applies in communication, with the aim to show that politeness, by nature, is the strategic use of language.Due to the limited space, the Chinese examples are provided. As for the English Version, please refer to A Dream of Red Mansions translated by Yang Xianyi and Gladys Yang, published by Foreign Languages Press in 2001 (Second Printing).
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